Varicose veins are a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. The situation occurs when veins become enlarged and twisted, often resulting in discomfort, pain, and unsightly bulges on the legs. Although the causes of varicose veins vary, one common solution that has proven effective in managing the condition’s symptoms is wearing medical graduated compression stockings.
Compression stockings, also known as support stockings or pressure stockings, are special hosiery garments that provide graduated leg compression, thereby improving blood circulation and reducing the risk of complications associated with varicose veins. This comprehensive guide will explore the benefits of wearing stockings for varicose veins, including how they work, the types available, and how to choose the right pair.
How Do Medical Compression Stockings Work?
Compression stockings work by applying pressure to the legs, promoting blood flow and preventing blood pooling in the veins. They come in different compression levels, ranging from light to extra firm, and are designed to provide varying pressure levels to the legs.
The pressure exerted by the stockings is highest at the ankles and gradually decreases as it moves up the leg. This graduated compression helps to prevent blood from flowing backwards and pooling in the veins, which is the primary cause of varicose veins. The stockings also help to reduce the diameter of the veins, thereby improving the efficiency of blood flow and reducing the risk of clotting.
Benefits of Wearing Compression Stockings for Varicose Veins
Improved Circulation
The most significant benefit of wearing compression stockings for varicose veins is improved circulation. The stockings help promote blood flow and prevent blood pooling in the veins, reducing the risk of complications such as blood clots, leg ulcers, and deep vein thrombosis. Improved circulation also helps to minimise discomfort and pain associated with varicose veins.
Reduced Swelling
Another benefit of wearing compression stockings for varicose veins is reduced swelling. The stockings help prevent fluid accumulation in the legs by promoting lymphatic drainage, reducing the risk of oedema, and minimising the appearance of varicose veins.
Improved Venous Function
Compression stockings also help to improve venous function by reducing the diameter of the veins and improving blood flow. This enhanced function minimises the risk of complications such as blood clots and deep vein thrombosis.
Reduced Pain and Discomfort
Wearing compression stockings can also help to reduce pain and discomfort associated with varicose veins. The stockings apply pressure to the legs, reducing the pressure on the veins and reducing pain and discomfort. Graduated compression also helps to reduce the risk of leg cramps.
Improved Quality of Life
By reducing pain and discomfort and improving venous function, wearing compression stockings can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from varicose veins. Improved circulation and decreased swelling can lead to improved mobility and reduced fatigue.
Types of Compression Stockings
Compression stockings come in different types, including knee-high, thigh-high, and waist-high. They also come in different compression levels, ranging from 8-15 mmHg to 40-50 mmHg. The type and compression level of the stockings required depends on the severity of the varicose veins and the individual’s needs.
Knee-High Stockings
Knee-high stockings are the most commonly used type of compression stockings. They compress the calves and are suitable for individuals with mild to moderate varicose veins. Unisex Relax 70 is a versatile knee-high compression stocking worn daily. They provide optimal support for people who sit or stand all day. It is made with soft, opaque material with a comfortable knit band.
Thigh-High Stockings
Thigh-high stockings compress the legs and thighs and are suitable for individuals with moderate to severe varicose veins. They are also recommended for individuals with varicose vein surgery or other related medical conditions. Marilyn 70 is a sexy, thigh-high support finished with a pretty lace trim. These sheer stockings can be worn all day and have a stretch silicon band to keep them in place.
Waist-High Stockings
Waist-high stockings provide graduated comprehensive compression to the legs, thighs, and waist. Solidea offers various vibrant and patterned full stockings to cater to every requirement. It is designed to provide optimal leg, thigh, and waist compression, offering effective relief and support.
Compression Level
The compression level of the stockings is another essential factor to consider when selecting the right pair for you. The compression level required depends on the severity of the varicose veins and the individual’s needs.
8/15 mmHg (Class A)
This is the lowest compression level available and is suitable for individuals with mild varicose veins or those needing to wear stockings for prolonged periods, such as during long flights.
15/17 mmHg (Class 1 Light)
This is the most commonly recommended compression level for individuals with mild to moderate varicose veins or those who need to wear stockings for prolonged periods, such as during long shifts at work.
18/21 mmHg (Class 1 Strong)
This is the most commonly recommended compression level for individuals with moderate varicose veins or those who need to wear stockings for prolonged periods, such as during long shifts at work.
23/32 mmHg (Class 2)
This compression level is recommended for individuals with moderate to severe varicose veins, lymphedema, or those who have undergone varicose vein surgery.
34/46 mmHg (Class 3)
This is the highest compression level available and is recommended for individuals with severe varicose veins, lymphedema, or those who have undergone surgery.
Class 2 and 3 compression stockings, which offer higher levels of compression, are prescribed by healthcare professionals to address specific medical needs. When prescribed, the treating professional may refer the patient to an Orthotist—a specialist in orthotics—who will accurately measure and fit the stockings for optimal effectiveness and comfort. The expertise of both the healthcare professional and the Orthotist ensures that the prescribed compression stockings meet the individual’s unique requirements and provide the desired therapeutic benefits.
How to Choose the Right Pair of Stockings for Varicose Veins
When selecting the right pair of stockings for varicose veins, it is essential to consider the severity of the veins, the compression level required, and the type of necessary stockings. It is also vital to consider other factors, such as comfort, style, and durability.
It is recommended to consult a healthcare provider or a qualified specialist to determine the right pair of stockings for you. They can guide the type and compression level required and help with the fitting process.
In conclusion, wearing compression stockings is an effective and non-invasive way of managing the symptoms of varicose veins. They improve circulation, reduce swelling, improve venous function, reduce pain and discomfort, and improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from varicose veins. By selecting the right pair of stockings and wearing them regularly, individuals can effectively manage their condition and prevent the risk of complications.