Medical compression, also known as medical compression therapy, refers to the use of specialised garments or devices to apply controlled pressure to specific body parts, typically the limbs. This helps to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling. This therapy is commonly used to treat various medical conditions related to poor circulation, lymphedema, venous insufficiency, and edema.

The medical compression garments are typically made of elastic materials and come in various forms. Namely compression socks, compression stockings, sleeves, gloves, or bandages. The level of compression can vary based on the medical condition and the severity of the problem.

Medical compression works by applying graduated pressure, meaning the pressure is highest at the extremities (e.g., ankle or wrist) and gradually decreases as it moves up the limb. This design helps to facilitate the flow of blood and lymph fluid back towards the heart, preventing fluid buildup and reducing swelling.

Medical compression therapy is commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals to patients with conditions such as:

1. Varicose Veins: Compression stockings can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the worsening of varicose veins by promoting blood flow back to the heart.

2. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT):Compression stockings may be used as a preventive measure for people at risk of DVT, especially during long periods of immobility, such as during long-haul flights or after surgery.

3. Lymphedema: This condition is characterized by swelling due to a compromised lymphatic system. Compression garments can help reduce the swelling and manage the symptoms.

4.Venous Ulcers: Compression therapy can aid in healing venous leg ulcers by improving blood circulation and promoting tissue repair.

It is essential to use medical compression garments under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as improper use or incorrect compression levels may lead to adverse effects. A proper assessment and fitting by a healthcare provider are necessary to ensure the most effective and safe treatment.

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